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export surplus - перевод на арабский
MONETARY BENEFIT THAT ACCRUES TO PARTIES TO AN ECONOMIC TRANSACTION
Surplus (economics); Producer surplus; Consumer and producer surplus; Consumer's Surplus; Marshallian surplus; Consumers' surplus; Consumers' Surplus; Producer's surplus; Consumer surplus; Producers' surplus; Producers' Surplus; Producer's Surplus; Producer Surplus; Consumer Surplus; Rule of one-half; Consumer's surplus; Consumers surplus; Producers surplus; Social surplus
Export surplus
فائض التصدير
export surplus
فائض صادرات
Social surplus
فائض اِجْتِمَاعِيّ
Определение
Producer's surplus
·add. ·- Any profit above the normal rate of interest and wages accruing to a producer on account of some monopoly (temporary or permanent) of the means or materials of production;
- called also Producer's rent.
Википедия
Economic surplus
In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities:
- Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.
- Producer surplus, or producers' surplus, is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price).
Примеры употребления для export surplus
1. The 2003 plan brought high growth, a sharp decline in unemployment, export surplus, zero inflation and very low interest rates.
2. SALT LAKE CITY (AP) –– Two Utah men are accused of trying to illegally export surplus pieces of F–14 fighter jets, a plane that is flown only in Iran.
3. The country –– once the "rice bowl of Asia" –– had enough rice for itself but its export surplus was down, the video said, before speaking of the need to rebuild salt facilities, houses, schools, health clinics, and religious and public buildings.
4. Petronet LNG imports 5 million tonnes a year of LNG from Qatar, helping naphtha–based power plants and fertiliser units switch to a cheaper and cleaner fuel, and forcing refiners to export surplus naphtha.